Glossary of bridging loan terms
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
All companies lending money or advancing credit are required by
law to quote this rate. It will be only one of a number of interest
rates you may see quoted. It is also likely to be the highest rate
shown.
All loans, credit cards, mortgages and overdrafts may
all be quoted at introductory rates but may not quote arrangement
fees you may be charged for loans or any higher rate of interest
that your borrowings may revert to. This is where the APR comes
in. It was originally introduced as part of the Consumer Credit
Act of 1974.
The advertised rate on any credit facility may be the
rate of interest you pay per month or per year, but it's the APR
figures (usually shown in brackets) which calculates the total amount
of interest that will be paid over the whole term of the loan. The
APR should also take into account any other charges which the borrower
has to pay.
Applied or
Nominal Interest Rate
This is the rate of interest which the lender uses to calculate
the amount you actually owe. It will not be the same as the APR
and it may be a slightly lower figure as it may not include all
charges.
Base Rate
Also referred to as the repo rate, the base rate is the minimum
rate at which banks are prepared to lend money - it acts as the
benchmark for interest rates of other lenders. The high street banks'
base rate changes following the Bank of England's signals through
its daily money market operations.
Bridging
Loan
A Bridging Loan is a short term loan, mainly used for the purchase
of a property where funds are required for a limited period of time,
for example where a purchaser wishes to secure a new property even
though the sale of their existing property has not completed.
Capital
A sum of money. The capital is the amount you have invested or borrowed
as distinct from any return you may get from an investment or any
interest you may be required to pay. It is used throughout the term
of a mortgage to describe the amount outstanding that you owe, excluding
charges or interest.
Collateral security
This is extra security provided by a borrower to guarantee their
intention to repay borrowing. This security is likely to be in the
form of deeds to property.
Cooling off period
Under the Consumer Credit Act, 1995, you have the right within 10
days to reconsider a credit agreement (loan or credit card offer)
and refuse in writing the agreement on offer without obligation.
If you agree to waive this right, the contract will take effect
immediately.
Credit Insurance
This is a payment protection insurance policy to protect you should
you take out a loan and then fall sick or be made redundant. The
policy will cover your monthly loan repayments for the period of
hardship / illness.
Credit Reference Agency
Credit reference agencies hold files on the financial records of
most adults in the UK. The file may hold details of: people on the
electoral register at your address(es); your credit agreements,
including details of any late payments & defaults - this can
be held for up to six years; court judgments and bankruptcy orders
against you - these are also be held for six years; previous applications
for credit; and people living at the same address as you, such as
your family.
These agencies do no more than supply information to
lenders. The lenders use the information as part of their credit
scoring. If you'd like to have a look at your own files, contact
the agencies. You can order your credit file from the main agencies
over the internet and your file will be sent back to you within
seven days When you receive a copy of your own credit record, if
you spot information you think is incorrect, write back asking for
the record to be amended.
The three main credit reference agencies are:
Experian plc
Consumer Help Service
P.O. Box 8000
Nottingham NG1 5GX
http://www.experian.co.uk
0870 241 6212 |
Equifax plc
Consumer Affairs Department
Spectrum House
1A North Avenue
Clydebank
Glasgow G81 2DR
http://www.equifax.co.uk
0870 514 3700 |
Callcredit plc
Consumer Services Team
PO Box 491
Leeds
LS3 1WZ
http://www.callcredit.plc.uk
Helpline: 0870 060 1414 |
Deposit
A deposit is the sum of money you put down as the first installment
in a series of payments. In purchasing property it is the sum payable
by the buyer as a sign of good faith to the seller when the initial
agreement is made.
Early redemption charge
This is a charge made by a lender which is payable on certain types
of loan if the loan is redeemed or part-redeemed within the specified
early redemption charge period.
Fixed Interest Rate
The rate of interest you pay on a loan that is fixed for a set period
of time. If you borrow at a time when interest rates are low then
you will continue to benefit from the low rate agreed at the time
you borrowed even if interest rates rise.This type of agreement
allows you to budget easier as repayments will not fluctuate.
Loan Insurance
Your lender may insist that you take out an insurance policy to
cover any loan that you arrange with them. The insurance policy
will cover the repayment of the loan in the event of your inability
to make the repayments either through death or loss of earnings.
Second Mortgage
Otherwise known as a secured loan, a second mortgage is
an additional mortgage taken out on a property where a mortgage
already exists. The rate of interest on a second mortgage is likely
to be higher than that of your first mortgage to reflect the fact
you're borrowing more heavily and so deemed to be a higher risk
to the lender.
Total Charge for Credit
This is the full amount that you will be required to pay. It includes
the loan amount advanced, interest payable plus any administration
fees, costs, and insurance charges. It is the figure that is used
as the basis from which the annual percentage rate (APR) is calculated.
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